{"id":7273,"date":"2020-06-23T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-23T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.growbyginkgo.com\/2020\/06\/23\/the-loneliest-creature-in-the-world\/"},"modified":"2022-10-21T15:35:19","modified_gmt":"2022-10-21T15:35:19","slug":"the-loneliest-creature-in-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.growbyginkgo.com\/zh-hant\/2020\/06\/23\/the-loneliest-creature-in-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u751f\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n

        \u800c\u6b64\u8655\u683c\u857e\u5854\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u4e86\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u516c\u5712\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8b1d\u723e\u84cb\u00b7\u9f4a\u83ab\u592b\uff08Sergey Zimov\uff09\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u5c07\u78b3\u9396\u6b7b\u5728\u6c38\u51cd\u571f\u4e2d\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6062\u5fa9\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u671f\u9593\u7576\u5730\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5c46\u6642\uff0c\u6574\u7247\u5730\u5340\u6703\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8349\u8449\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u592a\u967d\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u3002\u7576\u5927\u578b\u52d5\u7269\u6210\u5929\u5728\u7576\u5730\u5543\u98df\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8e10\u8e0f\u5176\u4ed6\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u5438\u5149\u578b\u690d\u7269\u3002\u7260\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5229\u7528\u8173\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u96ea\u5730\u4e0a\u6316\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n

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\n

        \u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u5375\u5b50\u3002\u6bcd\u8c61\u6bcf\u5341\u516d\u9031\u5c31\u6703\u6392\u5375\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u61f7\u5b55\u6216\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5e74\u4e0d\u6392\u5375\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u904b\u7528\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u53bb\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5375\u5b50\u767c\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6ffe\u6ce1\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5375\u5de2\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u5375\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n

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\n

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\n

       \u6280\u8853\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e26\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u731b\u7341\u8c61 DNA \u90fd\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u53d7\u7cbe\u5f8c\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u5375\u7d30\u80de\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u80fd\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5927\u8c61\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u7e41\u6b96\u5df2\u7d93\u5920\u9ebb\u7169\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u55ac\u5947\u7684\u5718\u968a\u66ab\u6642\u5426\u6c7a\u4e86\u5c07\u771f\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n

       \u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u671d\u904b\u7528\u4eba\u9020\u5b50\u5bae\u9081\u9032\u3002\u9ad4\u5916\u767c\u80b2\uff08Ectogenesis\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 J.B.S.\u8c6a\u4e39\uff08J.B.S. Haldane\uff09\u65bc1924\u5e74\u6240\u5275\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u4e00\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u5728\u8ec0\u9ad4\u5916\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u5bb9\u5668\u5167\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3002\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5b50\u5bae\u5916\u80ce\u5152\u5b75\u80b2\u300d\uff08extrauterine fetal incubation\uff09\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5c0e\u7ba1\u8207\u5c71\u7f8a\u81cd\u5e36\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8840\u7ba1\u63a5\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5145\u6c27\u8840\u4f9b\u7d66\u81f3\u80ce\u5152\u6210\u9577\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7f8a\u6c34\u69fd\u5167\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u88ab\u52a0\u6eab\u81f3\u6b63\u5e38\u6bcd\u5c71\u7f8a\u7684\u9ad4\u6eab\u3002\u8981\u8b93\u731b\u7341\u8c61\u53bb\u6ec5\u7d55\uff08de-extinction\uff09\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7d44\u4ef6\u5168\u90fd\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u9084\u8981\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n

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\n

\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u5167\u9577\u5927<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n

       \u5047\u8a2d\u4ed6\u5011\u7e3d\u7b97\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c07\u7d93\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u80da\u80ce\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u4e00\u982d\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\uff0c\u82e5\u4e00\u5207\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u50cf\u683c\u857e\u5854\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u80b2\u4e26\u88ab\u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9577\u6210\u4e00\u982d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5c0f\u8c61\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u9577\u6bdb\u731b\u7341\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u6b64\u5730\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u982d\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u731b\u7341\u8c61\u53ef\u4f9b\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u751f\u7269\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u6703\u6d3b\u5f97\u50cf\u96bb\u731b\u7341\u8c61\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n

        \u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u65e2\u4e0d\u50cf\u731b\u7341\u8c61\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ecb\u65bc\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u982d\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u982d\u64c1\u6709\u8a6d\u7570\u9aee\u578b\u7684\u507d\u731b\u7341\u5e7c\u8c61\u55ce\uff1f\u731b\u7341\u8c61\u8207\u5927\u8c61\u6240\u6b78\u5c6c\u7684\u9577\u9f3b\u76ee\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u4ee5\u6bcd\u7cfb\u793e\u6703\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c42\u751f\u77e5\u8b58\u4e43\u7531\u6bcd\u89aa\u6216\u96cc\u6027\u9577\u8f29\u6559\u7d66\u5e7c\u8c61\u3002\u82e5\u9019\u507d\u731b\u7341\u8c61\u88ab\u793e\u7fa4\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u982d\u7368\u81ea\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u60b2\u50b7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u4e0d\u518d\u98fc\u80b2\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u7576\u8c61\u5f62\u55ae\u5f71\u96bb\u6216\u6578\u91cf\u5be1\u5c11\u6642\u5c24\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u8981\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u683c\u857e\u5854\uff0c\u5979\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u982d\u76f8\u7576\u7126\u616e\u7684\u9577\u6bdb\u5927\u8c61\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u95dc\u4e4e\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n

        \u9019\u4e9b\u9020\u6210\u8f5f\u52d5\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u52d5\u7269\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u63ed\u9732\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6843\u8389\u7dbf\u7f8a\u6703\u88ab\u53d6\u9019\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7528\u4f86\u514b\u9686\u5979\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u4f86\u81ea\u6bcd\u7f8a\u7684\u4e73\u623f\uff0c\u800c\u9032\u884c\u514b\u9686\u6280\u8853\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u60f3\u8aaa\uff1a\u9019\u9817\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u7f8a\u7684\u4e73\u623f\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u4e73\u623f\u76f8\u50cf\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u7528\u4e86\u6843\u8389\u00b7\u82ad\u9813\uff08Dolly Parton\uff09\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7d66\u7f8a\u53d6\u540d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a\u683c\u857e\u5854\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u5b69\u4f3c\u7684\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n

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